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US CONSUMER SPENDING PICKS UP STEAM IN JANUARY
• Retail sales rose by a better than expected 0.5% M/M in January, following an upward revision to December’s estimate.
• Sales excluding autos were up 0.6% M/M and core retail sales rose by a similar margin.
• While this was not a blockbuster performance, the report does suggest that U.S. consumers are continuing to do their part in sustaining the economic recovery.
U.S. retail sales rose by a better than expected 0.5% M/M in January, following the 0.1% M/M decline in December (upwardly revised from -0.3% M/M). The advance in sale was ahead of the more modest 0.3% M/M gain expected by the market, but was in-line with our call. The 3-momth annualised trend in retail sales now stands at 9.7% (down slightly from 12.7%), while on a year ago basis sales are up 4.7%. With auto sales remaining relatively flat on the month, sales excluding autos rose by a marginally better 0.6% M/M. Core retail sales, which exclude sales of autos and gas and can be deemed as a more appropriate measure of the underlying trend in consumer spending, were also higher on the month, rising by 0.6% M/M.
The details of the report were fairly strong. There were respectable gains across the board, with sales at non-store retailers (up 1.6% M/M) and general merchandise (up 1.5% M/M) rising massively, while sales of electronics (up 1.2% M/M), sporting goods (up 1.0% M/M), and food (up 0.8% M/M) also advanced. Sales of furniture (down 1.4% M/M) and building materials (down 1.2% M/M) were down sharply in January, reflecting in part the dramatic fall-off in home sales in December, while sales of miscellaneous items declined 1.1% M/M. Motor vehicles sales were flat on the month, after three consecutive monthly gains, while gasoline sales rose 0.4% M/M.
Despite the moderate gain in retail sales, the tone of the report is very favourable, and it suggests that U.S. consumers have regained their appetite for spending (after the modest dip in December) and have continued to hold their side of the bargain. In the coming months, with the economic recovery appearing to gain further traction and the labour market likely to begin creating new jobs on a consistent basis, we expect consumer spending to remain supportive to growth. Even so, it will be some time before we can expect personal consumption expenditures to be the primary driver of the U.S. economic rebound.
Millan Mulraine
Economics Strategist
TD Securities
R.Paul Chadwick
TDCanada Trust
Manager Residential Mortgages
Tel: 905 334 4066
Fax: 905 332 1619
paul.chadwick@td.com
pchadwick.ca
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